Managers make better decisions when they have reliable information. Marketing research reduces uncertainty by collecting and analysing data about:
Marketing Information System (MIS) is the broader system that continuously collects and provides marketing information. Marketing research is often a project-based activity to solve a specific problem.
Marketing research is the systematic design, collection, analysis and reporting of data relevant to a marketing problem.
Importance:
MIS is a set of procedures and tools to collect, store, analyse and distribute marketing information to managers on a regular basis.
Components (exam-friendly):
A standard process is:
Clear problem definition avoids wrong data collection.
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Marketing research is important because it:
It also supports segmentation/targeting and helps evaluate marketing campaigns.
Primary data: collected first-hand for a specific study (surveys, interviews, observation). It is more relevant but time-consuming and costly.
Secondary data: already available data collected earlier (company records, websites, government reports). It is cheaper and faster but may not perfectly fit the research problem.
Researchers often use secondary data first and then collect primary data if needed.
Marketing management is “planning, organising, controlling and implementing of marketing programmes, policies, strategies and tactics designed to create and satisfy the demand for the firms' product offerings or services as a means of generating an acceptable profit.”
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Managers make better decisions when they have reliable information. Marketing research reduces uncertainty by collecting and analysing data about:
Marketing Information System (MIS) is the broader system that continuously collects and provides marketing information. Marketing research is often a project-based activity to solve a specific problem.
Marketing research is the systematic design, collection, analysis and reporting of data relevant to a marketing problem.
Importance:
MIS is a set of procedures and tools to collect, store, analyse and distribute marketing information to managers on a regular basis.
Components (exam-friendly):
A standard process is:
Clear problem definition avoids wrong data collection.
Secondary data is faster and cheaper, but may not perfectly fit the problem.
Each method has cost, time and accuracy trade-offs.
Why sampling?
Sampling methods (basic):
Exam tip: mention that probability sampling is more representative.
Guidelines:
Common errors:
After data collection:
For advanced studies, statistical tests are used.
A good research report typically includes:
Tips:
If these notes helped you, a quick review supports the project and helps more students find it.
Marketing research process is a systematic approach to solve marketing problems using data. Steps with role:
Thus, each step ensures research is reliable, relevant and useful for decision-making.