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Environment means the total surroundings in which living organisms exist and interact. It includes air, water, land, plants, animals, microorganisms and also human-made structures.
A simple exam definition: Environment is the sum of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components and their interactions.
Environmental Studies is an interdisciplinary subject that studies:
Scope is broad because environment connects many fields.
Write 6–8 points in exam:
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Environment means the total surroundings in which living organisms exist and interact. It includes air, water, land, plants, animals, microorganisms and also human-made structures.
A simple exam definition: Environment is the sum of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components and their interactions.
Environmental Studies is an interdisciplinary subject that studies:
Scope is broad because environment connects many fields.
Write 6–8 points in exam:
Key idea: Interaction between these components forms ecosystems.
EVS combines knowledge from:
So EVS is not one subject; it is a combined study.
Sustainable development means development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Three pillars:
Examples:
Practical actions:
From this topic
Scope includes natural resource conservation, ecosystem study, biodiversity conservation, pollution control, and environmental laws (any three).
Biotic components are living (plants, animals, microbes). Abiotic components are non-living (air, water, soil, sunlight). Both interact to form ecosystems.
Environmental Studies (EVS) studies the environment, human dependence on natural resources, human impact on nature and solutions for environmental problems.
Scope of EVS includes:
Importance of EVS:
Thus, EVS is essential for citizens and future professionals to protect environment and ensure sustainable life.