Auditing is an independent examination of financial information to give an opinion on whether financial statements show a true and fair view. It increases the credibility of accounts and builds confidence among stakeholders such as owners, management, banks, investors and government.
In exams, a good introduction includes:
Audit is the examination of books of accounts and supporting evidence to verify whether the financial statements are prepared correctly.
Auditing is the systematic process of:
Exam-friendly definition:
Note: detection of fraud is not the main objective, but auditing helps in prevention and detection through proper procedures.
Auditing is important because it:
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Accounting records and summarises transactions to prepare financial statements, while auditing verifies those records and expresses an opinion.
Thus, accounting prepares, auditing examines.
Objectives of audit are:
Audit mainly provides assurance on statements; fraud detection is a supportive outcome.
Financial auditing is the process of examining an organization's (or individual's) financial records to determine if they are accurate and in accordance with any applicable rules (including accepted accounting standards), regulations, and laws.
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Auditing is an independent examination of financial information to give an opinion on whether financial statements show a true and fair view. It increases the credibility of accounts and builds confidence among stakeholders such as owners, management, banks, investors and government.
In exams, a good introduction includes:
Audit is the examination of books of accounts and supporting evidence to verify whether the financial statements are prepared correctly.
Auditing is the systematic process of:
Exam-friendly definition:
Note: detection of fraud is not the main objective, but auditing helps in prevention and detection through proper procedures.
Auditing is important because it:
Auditing has limitations because:
Hence, audit cannot guarantee that financial statements are completely free from misstatement.
Audit report is the written communication in which the auditor expresses opinion (e.g., unmodified/qualified).
A basic report includes:
Audit objectives (mini table):
Audit process (flow):
Appointment → Planning → Internal control study → Evidence collection
→ Evaluation → Audit report
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Auditing is a systematic examination of books of accounts and supporting evidence by an independent auditor to express an opinion on whether financial statements show a true and fair view.
Audit evidence → evaluation → audit opinion (report)
Thus, the main purpose is opinion on financial statements; detection of fraud is a secondary benefit.